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A Theory of Outsourced Fundraising: Why Dollars Turn into 'Pennies for Charity'

机译:外包筹款理论:为什么美元变成“慈善事业的便士”

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摘要

Charities frequently rely on professional solicitors whose commissions exceed half of total donations. To understand this practice, we propose a principal-agent model in which the charity optimally offers a higher commission to a more “efficient” solicitor, raising the price of giving significantly. Outsourcing is, therefore, profitable for the charity only if giving is very price-inelastic. This, however, clashes with empirical evidence. We show that paid solicitations can benefit the charity if: (1) donors are unaware; (2) donors have intense “warm-glow” preferences; or (3) the charity worries mostly about watchdog ratings. We argue that informing the public of the mere existence of paid solicitations may be the most effective policy available.
机译:慈善机构经常依赖专业律师,其佣金超过总捐赠额的一半。为了理解这种做法,我们提出了一种委托代理模式,在这种模式下,慈善机构可以最佳地向更高效率的律师提供更高的佣金,从而显着提高捐赠的价格。因此,只有在捐赠非常缺乏价格弹性的情况下,外包才对慈善机构有利。但是,这与经验证据相冲突。我们证明,在以下情况下,有偿招标可以使慈善机构受益:(1)捐赠者不知道; (2)捐助者有强烈的“暖光”偏好;或(3)慈善机构主要担心看门狗评级。我们认为,仅将有偿招标的存在告知公众可能是最有效的政策。

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